In addition to the pectoral cross and panagia, the sign of episcopal dignity is also a scepter. The scepter is awarded to the archbishop at the ordination, as a symbol of authority and care for the intellectual flock entrusted to him. At the top of the scepter is a snake with two heads, as a symbol of wisdom, and between them is a cross. This cross on the scepter means that the archbishop shepherds the flock in the name and glory of Christ. St. Simeon of Thessalonica says: "The scepter held by the archbishop signifies the authority of the Holy Spirit, the strengthening of people, the strength of the leader, but also that he punishes the disobedient, and gathers those who are far away."